Neo4j 数据库 磁盘 IO 调度优先级技巧

Neo4j 数据库阿木 发布于 8 天前 1 次阅读


磁盘IO调度优先级技巧在Neo4j数据库中的应用

Neo4j是一个高性能的图形数据库,它使用图结构来存储和查询数据。在处理大规模图数据时,磁盘IO操作成为了性能瓶颈之一。磁盘IO调度策略对于提高数据库的读写效率至关重要。本文将围绕Neo4j数据库,探讨磁盘IO调度优先级技巧,并给出相应的代码实现。

Neo4j数据库简介

Neo4j是一个基于Java的图形数据库,它使用图结构来存储和查询数据。Neo4j的特点包括:

- 高效的图遍历算法

- 强大的图查询语言Cypher

- 支持多种存储引擎,如Ephemeral、RocksDB和 leveldb等

磁盘IO调度策略

磁盘IO调度策略是操作系统用来管理磁盘读写请求的一种机制。常见的调度策略包括:

- 先来先服务(FCFS)

- 最短作业优先(SJF)

- 优先级调度

- 最短剩余时间优先(SRTF)

- 电梯调度(Elevator)

在Neo4j数据库中,合理的磁盘IO调度策略可以显著提高数据库的性能。

磁盘IO调度优先级技巧

1. 读写分离

在Neo4j中,读写分离是一种常见的优化策略。通过将读操作和写操作分离到不同的磁盘,可以减少磁盘争用,提高性能。

java

// 示例:配置读写分离


GraphDatabaseService db = new EmbeddedDatabaseFactory()


.newDatabase("path/to/rocksdb");


GraphDatabaseService dbWrite = new EmbeddedDatabaseFactory()


.newDatabase("path/to/rocksdb/write");


2. 使用SSD

使用固态硬盘(SSD)代替传统的机械硬盘(HDD)可以显著提高磁盘IO性能。SSD具有更快的读写速度和更低的延迟。

3. 优化索引

在Neo4j中,索引是提高查询性能的关键。合理地创建和维护索引可以减少磁盘IO操作。

java

// 示例:创建索引


GraphDatabaseService db = new EmbeddedDatabaseFactory()


.newDatabase("path/to/rocksdb");


db.execute("CREATE INDEX ON :Person(name)");


4. 使用缓存

缓存是一种常见的性能优化手段。在Neo4j中,可以使用缓存来存储频繁访问的数据,减少磁盘IO操作。

java

// 示例:配置缓存


GraphDatabaseService db = new EmbeddedDatabaseFactory()


.newDatabase("path/to/rocksdb");


db.beginTx().commit();


db.shutdown();


5. 优先级调度

在磁盘IO调度中,优先级调度是一种重要的策略。通过为不同的磁盘操作分配不同的优先级,可以确保关键操作得到优先处理。

```java

// 示例:设置磁盘IO优先级

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {

// 关闭数据库

db.shutdown();

// 设置磁盘IO优先级

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.defaultFileAttributeView", "posix");

System.setProperty("sun.nio.ch.defaultFileAttributes", "posix");

System.setProperty("sun.nio.ch.sanityCheck", "false");

System.setProperty("sun.nio.ch.maxFileDescriptorCount", "1024");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.FileStore.impl", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileStore");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileSystem", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileSystem");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newByteChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newInputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newOutputStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newOutputStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newRandomAccessFile", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newRandomAccessFile");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newFileChannel", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newFileChannel");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryStream", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryStream");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newDirectoryIterator", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newDirectoryIterator");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchService", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchService");

System.setProperty("java.nio.file.Files.newWatchKey", "sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemImpl.newWatchKey");

System.setProperty(