VBA 语言 三维图表深度与宽度比例调整

阿木博主一句话概括：VBA^【1】在Excel^【2】三维图表^【3】深度与宽度比例^【4】调整中的应用与实现

阿木博主为你简单介绍：
随着数据可视化的普及，Excel的三维图表因其直观性和立体感而被广泛使用。在实际应用中，我们常常需要调整三维图表的深度与宽度比例，以适应不同的展示需求。本文将探讨如何利用VBA（Visual Basic for Applications）语言在Excel中实现三维图表深度与宽度的动态调整^【5】，提高数据展示的视觉效果。

关键词：VBA；Excel；三维图表；深度与宽度比例；调整

一、

Excel作为一款强大的数据处理和分析工具，其图表功能可以帮助用户直观地展示数据。三维图表因其立体感，在展示复杂数据时具有独特的优势。在实际应用中，三维图表的深度与宽度比例往往需要根据具体情况进行调整，以达到最佳的视觉效果。本文将介绍如何使用VBA语言实现这一功能。

二、VBA基础知识

在开始编写VBA代码之前，我们需要了解一些VBA的基础知识：

1. VBA编辑器^【6】：打开Excel，按Alt + F11键进入VBA编辑器。
2. 模块^【7】：在VBA编辑器中，我们可以创建模块来编写代码。
3. 对象模型^【8】：Excel的对象模型提供了对Excel对象的访问，如工作表、图表等。
4. 属性和方法^【9】：对象模型中的每个对象都有属性和方法，我们可以通过这些属性和方法来控制对象的行为。

三、三维图表深度与宽度比例调整的实现

以下是一个简单的VBA代码示例，用于调整Excel中三维图表的深度与宽度比例：

```vba
Sub Adjust3DChartDepthWidth()
Dim chartObj As ChartObject
Dim chart As Chart
Dim depth As Double
Dim width As Double

' 设置图表深度和宽度比例
depth = 1.5
width = 2.0

' 选择要调整的图表
Set chartObj = ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("Chart1")
Set chart = chartObj.Chart

' 调整图表的深度和宽度
With chart
.Has3D<sup>【10】</sup> = True
.ChartType<sup>【11】</sup> = xlSurface
.SeriesCollection(1).Format<sup>【13】</sup>.Fill<sup>【14】</sup>.ForeColor<sup>【15】</sup>.RGB<sup>【16】</sup> = RGB(255, 0, 0) ' 设置颜色
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Fill.Solid
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow<sup>【17】</sup>.Type = msoShadowStyle3D
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Color.RGB = RGB(0, 0, 0)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency<sup>【18】</sup> = 50
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow Distance<sup>【19】</sup> = 10
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Direction<sup>【20】</sup> = 45
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation<sup>【21】</sup> = 45
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.LockAspectRatio<sup>【22】</sup> = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size<sup>【23】</sup> = 10
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType<sup>【24】</sup> = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX<sup>【25】</sup> = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY<sup>【26】</sup> = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog<sup>【27】</sup> = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor<sup>【28】</sup>.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex<sup>【29】</sup> = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting<sup>【30】</sup> = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order<sup>【31】</sup> = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode<sup>【32】</sup> = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex<sup>【33】</sup> = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade<sup>【34】</sup> = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Size = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.BlurType = msoBlurNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetX = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.OffsetY = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Fog = msoFalse
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogColor.RGB = RGB(255, 255, 255)
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.FogIndex = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Casting = msoShadowCastingNone
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Order = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Mode = msoShadowModeNormal
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.ColorIndex = msoThemeColorAccent1
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.TintAndShade = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Transparency = 0
.SeriesCollection(1).Format.Shadow.Rotation =