VBA 语言 查看对象属性方法列表

阿木博主一句话概括：深入VBA对象属性与方法：探索VBA编程的艺术

阿木博主为你简单介绍：
VBA（Visual Basic for Applications）是Microsoft Office系列软件中广泛使用的一种编程语言，它允许用户通过编写代码来扩展和自动化Office应用程序的功能。在VBA编程中，理解和使用对象、属性和方法是至关重要的。本文将围绕VBA语言，详细介绍如何查看对象属性和方法列表，并探讨其在编程中的应用。

一、

VBA对象是VBA编程的核心概念之一，它代表了Office应用程序中的各种实体，如工作表、工作簿、图表等。每个对象都有其特定的属性和方法，这些属性和方法定义了对象的行为和外观。了解和查看对象属性与方法列表对于VBA编程至关重要，它可以帮助我们更好地使用VBA来开发功能强大的自动化脚本。

二、VBA对象、属性和方法概述

1. 对象
对象是VBA编程中的基本单元，它可以是任何Office应用程序中的实体。例如，在Excel中，工作表（Worksheet）和工作簿（Workbook）都是对象。

2. 属性
属性是对象的特征，用于描述对象的状态。例如，工作表的名称、颜色、大小等都是其属性。

3. 方法
方法是对象可以执行的操作，用于改变对象的状态或执行特定任务。例如，工作表的Print方法用于打印工作表内容。

三、查看对象属性和方法列表

1. 使用VBA编辑器

（1）打开VBA编辑器：按下Alt + F11键，打开VBA编辑器。

（2）选择对象：在VBA编辑器中，选择要查看属性和方法的对象。例如，选择“Sheet1”工作表。

（3）查看属性和方法：在“属性”窗口中，可以查看和修改对象的属性；在“代码”窗口中，可以查看和编写对象的方法。

2. 使用VBA帮助文档

（1）打开VBA帮助文档：在VBA编辑器中，按下F1键或选择“帮助”菜单。

（2）搜索对象：在帮助文档中，输入要查看的对象名称，如“Worksheet”。

（3）查看属性和方法：在搜索结果中，找到对应对象的相关信息，包括属性和方法列表。

四、VBA对象属性和方法应用实例

1. 获取工作表名称

vba
Sub GetSheetName()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
MsgBox "工作表名称：" & ws.Name
End Sub


2. 设置工作表背景颜色

```vba
Sub SetSheetColor()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
ws.PageSetup.PrintArea = ws.UsedRange.Address
ws.PageSetup.PrintOptions.PrintGridlines = True
ws.PageSetup.PrintOptions.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintOptions.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintOptions.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintOptions.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOptions.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.RightMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.TopMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.FooterMargin = 0.5
ws.PageSetup.Orientation = xlPortrait
ws.PageSetup.PaperSize = xlPaperA4
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesWide = 1
ws.PageSetup.FitToPagesTall = 1
ws.PageSetup.BlackAndWhite = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsNone
ws.PageSetup.PrintWhat = xlPrintSelection
ws.PageSetup.PrintActiveSheet = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintAreas = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = ""
ws.PageSetup.PrintHeadings = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintGridlines = False
ws.PageSetup.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
ws.PageSetup.PrintQuality = xlPrintHighQuality
ws.PageSetup.PrintRange = xlPrintAllPages
ws.PageSetup.PrintOrder = xlPortrait