Snobol4【1】 语言实战:电话号码分机格式【2】统一实战
Snobol4 是一种古老的编程语言,最初由 Stephen C. Johnson 在1962年设计,主要用于文本处理【3】。尽管它在现代编程语言中并不常见,但它的独特特性和简洁性使其在某些特定领域仍有其应用价值。本文将围绕电话号码分机格式统一这一主题,使用 Snobol4 语言编写一个程序,实现电话号码格式的标准化【4】。
Snobol4 简介
Snobol4 是 Snobol 系列语言的第四个版本,它具有以下特点:
- 文本处理能力:Snobol4 非常适合处理文本数据,包括字符串操作【5】和模式匹配【6】。
- 简洁语法:Snobol4 的语法相对简单,易于学习和使用。
- 动态数据结构【7】:Snobol4 支持动态数据结构,如列表和表。
实战目标
我们的目标是编写一个 Snobol4 程序,该程序能够接收一个电话号码字符串,并将其转换为统一的分机格式。例如,将以下格式的电话号码转换为统一的格式:
- 123-456-7890 -> 123.456.7890
- (123) 456-7890 -> 123.456.7890
- 123.456.7890 -> 123.456.7890
- 1234567890 -> 123.456.7890
程序设计
为了实现上述目标,我们需要设计一个 Snobol4 程序,该程序能够:
1. 识别并去除电话号码中的非数字字符。
2. 将数字按照三位一组进行分割。
3. 将分割后的数字用点号连接起来。
以下是实现这一目标的 Snobol4 程序代码:
```snobol
:input
' ' :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+! :+
Comments NOTHING