PowerShell 语言 如何压缩文件或目录 Compress Archive

PowerShell 中的文件和目录压缩：Compress-Archive 命令详解

在 PowerShell 中，压缩文件或目录是一项非常实用的功能，可以帮助我们节省存储空间，同时便于文件传输。PowerShell 提供了 `Compress-Archive` 命令，可以轻松实现这一功能。本文将围绕 `Compress-Archive` 命令展开，详细介绍其用法、参数、示例以及高级技巧，帮助您更好地掌握 PowerShell 文件压缩技术。

`Compress-Archive` 是 PowerShell 的一个内置命令，用于创建压缩文件或压缩目录。它支持多种压缩格式，如 ZIP、GZIP、7-Zip 等。通过使用 `Compress-AArchive`，您可以轻松地将多个文件或目录压缩成一个单一的压缩包，从而简化文件管理。

基础用法

命令格式

```powershell
Compress-Archive [-Path] [-DestinationPath] [-Update] [-Force] [-CompressionLevel ] [-Append] [-Password] [-Force] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-Help] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-Debug] [-ErrorAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-Out] [-OutVariable] [-PassThru] [-NoClobber] [-NoNewWindow] [-NoProfile] [-NonInteractive] [-UseTransaction] [-WarningAction] [-WarningVariable] [-Verbose] [-Version] [-