PowerShell 模块清单文件创建详解：使用 New-ModuleManifest
在 PowerShell 中，模块是组织和封装相关功能的集合，它们可以包含脚本、函数、命令和类型等。模块清单文件（ModuleManifest.psd1）是模块的元数据文件，它提供了关于模块的详细信息，如模块的名称、版本、作者、描述等。本文将详细介绍如何使用 `New-ModuleManifest` cmdlet 创建一个模块清单文件。
模块清单文件是 PowerShell 模块不可或缺的一部分，它定义了模块的结构和属性。在创建模块之前，首先需要创建一个模块清单文件，该文件将指导 PowerShell 如何加载和使用模块中的内容。本文将围绕 `New-ModuleManifest` cmdlet，详细介绍如何创建一个有效的模块清单文件。
New-ModuleManifest 命令概述
`New-ModuleManifest` 是 PowerShell 的一个内置 cmdlet，用于创建或修改模块清单文件。该 cmdlet 可以接受多个参数，允许用户自定义模块的属性和内容。
基本语法
```powershell
New-ModuleManifest [-Name] [-Author] [-Version] [-ModuleVersion] [-Description] [-Company] [-Copyright] [-FunctionsToExport] [-CmdletsToExport] [-VariablesToExport] [-AliasesToExport] [-DscResourcesToExport] [-FileList] [-RequiredModules] [-NestedModules] [-ModuleList] [-PrivateData] [-Path] [-Force] [-WhatIf] [-Confirm] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable] [-IncludeVariable] [-Credential] [-ProxyCredential] [-ProxyUseDefaultCredentials] [-DisableNameChecking] [-EnableException] [-ErrorAction] [-WarningAction] [-InformationAction] [-ErrorVariable] [-WarningVariable] [-InformationVariable] [-OutVariable] [-Out] [-PassThru] [-PipelineVariable] [-UseTransaction] [-NoTransaction] [-ConfirmPreference] [-WhatIfPreference] [-ExcludePath] [-IncludePath] [-ExcludeVariable
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